पढ़ें: क्या है मधेशी आंदोलन, क्यों सुलग उठा इससे नेपाल? Madhesi and Madhesh

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पढ़ें: क्या है मधेशी आंदोलन, क्यों सुलग उठा इससे नेपाल? Madhesi and Madhesh

कौन हैं मधेशी: मधेशी मुख्य रूप से नेपाली निवासी हैं, जो नेपाल के दक्षिणी भाग के मैदानी क्षेत्र में रहते हैं। इस क्षेत्र को 'तराई क्षेत्र' भी कहते हैं। इसी क्षेत्र को ‘मधेश’ भी कहते हैं। मधेश शब्द 'मध्यदेश' का अपभ्रंश है। यहां की जमीन उपजाऊ है और आबादी भी घनी है। मधेशियों में इस बात का आक्रोश है कि उनकी उपेक्षा की जाती है।

क्यों आक्रोशित हैं मधेशी: नेपाल में मधेशियों की संख्या सवा करोड़ से अधिक है। इनकी बोली मैथिली है। ये हिंदी और नेपाली भी बोलते हैं। भारत के साथ इनका हजारों साल पुराना रोटी-बेटी का संबंध है। लेकिन इनमें से 56 लाख लोगों को अब तक नेपाल की नागरिकता नहीं मिल पाई है। जिन्हें नागरिकता मिली भी है, वह किसी काम की नहीं क्योंकि उन्हें ना ही सरकारी नौकरी में स्थान मिलता है और ना ही संपत्ति में। यानी सिर्फ कहने को नेपाली नागरिक। इसी भेदभाव के खिलाफ मधेशी आंदोलन कर रहे हैं। नेपाल में पहाड़ की महज सात-आठ हजार की आबादी पर एक सांसद है लेकिन तराई में सत्तर से एक लाख की आबादी पर एक सांसद है! मधेशी नेपाल में एक अलग मधेशी राज्य की मांग कर रहे हैं।

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